Despite their keen sense of observation, cats don't always make the best decisions. One minute Fluffy is napping lazily in the sun, and the next she has ingested camphor leaves or oil. Knowing whether this substance is toxic can save your cat's life.
Identification
Camphor is a common household cough and cold product. It also has uses in moth repellents and as a preservative for bug collections. It is a popular flavoring in Asian cuisine.
Types
Camphor oil is derived primarily from the wood of the camphor laurel, or Cinnamomum camphora. The oil is found in smaller concentrations among other members of the laurel family.
Considerations
In humans, camphor is considered toxic only at high doses. Cats are much smaller and have a unique metabolism, and small amounts of camphor are considered highly toxic to them.
Effects
Ingestion or prolonged exposure to camphor can have toxic effects on the liver, causing a backup of bodily waste known as bactericemia. Shortly thereafter, other organs in the body might begin to shut down, causing death if treatment is not sought immediately.
Expert Insight
If you suspect your cat has ingested parts of a camphor tree or camphor oil, seek emergency veterinary medical treatment immediately.
References
- "Clinical Textbook for Veterinary Technicians"; Joanna Bassert, Dennis McCurnin; 2009
- "Handbook of Poisoning in Dogs and Cats"; Alexander Campbell, Michael Chapman; 2000"
- "Pet First Aid & Disaster Response Guide: Critical Lessons from Veterinarians"; G. Elaine Acker; 2008
Photo Credits
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Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Alessandro Valli
Writer Bio
Elizabeth Tumbarello has been writing since 2006, with her work appearing on various websites. She is an animal lover who volunteers with her local Humane Society. Tumbarello attended Hocking College and is pursuing her Associate of Applied Science in veterinary technology from San Juan College.
