Fish scales have a variety of functions ranging from protection to aqua dynamics, however, not all fish have scales, according to VersAquatics. The Mailed Catfish, rather than scales, has bony plates to protect its body.
Description
The scales on the body of a fish overlap like shingles on a roof, according to VersAquatics. They create rings much like those in the trunk of a tree, which provide scientists with a way of determining the age of a fish.
Environment
A fish's environment can be dangerous and full of predators, pests and sharp objects that can cause the fish injury. According to Microscopy UK, the scales of the fish provide a form of armor plating to protect it from injury.
Types
According to VersAquatics, there are two types of scales on fish. Both are round, but the first has a serrated edge and the second has a smooth edge.
Swimming
Microscopy UK says that scales assist the fish in swimming by reducing water friction and resistance.
Protection
The scales of a fish are not the final layer of protection on the body of a fish; the scales are covered by a layer of slime called the epithelial layer. This adds an extra layer of protection to the scales and the body beneath.
References
Photo Credits
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John Foxx/Stockbyte/Getty Images
Writer Bio
Paul Cartmell began his career as a writer for documentaries and fictional films in the United Kingdom in the mid-1990s. Working in documentary journalism, Cartmell wrote about a wide variety of subjects including racism in professional sports. Cartmell attended the University of Lincoln and London Metropolitan University, gaining degrees in journalism and film studies.
