Fire ants are aggressive stinging ants that tend to live in colonies and attack when they feel threatened. Their bites are known to be painful and in some cases may cause even serious allergic reactions. Have your dog seen immediately if it manifests any signs suggesting anaphylactic shock.
Pain
Upon being bit, most dogs will manifest some sort of pain or discomfort. Sensitive dogs may yelp, while stoic dogs may get startled as the ants start to bite.
Licking
The fire ant bite will generally cause a local irritation that may become itchy. Most dogs will attempt to lick and even chew the area for some time.
Sores
The fire ant bites will leave some grayish sores on the dog. These sores may take several weeks or months to disappear.
Serious Reactions
Fire ants may cause serious allergic reactions and anaphylactic shock. Watch for excessive swelling, hives, trouble breathing, fast breathing, weakness, pale gums, vomiting, diarrhea and collapse.
Prevention/Solution
An exterminator should be contacted if there are colonies of fire ants. Special ant baits and products can be found in stores but dogs should be kept away from such products.
Conclusion
Upon being bitten by fire ants it is important to keep the dog from licking and chewing the bite areas as this will only further aggravate the lesions. Ice packs alternated with a paste of baking soda and water may help soothe the area and provide comfort to the dog.
Writer Bio
Adrienne Farricelli has been writing for magazines, books and online publications since 2005. She specializes in canine topics, previously working for the American Animal Hospital Association and receiving certification from the Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers. Her articles have appeared in "USA Today," "The APDT Chronicle of the Dog" and "Every Dog Magazine." She also contributed a chapter in the book " Puppy Socialization - An Insider's Guide to Dog Behavioral Fitness" by Caryl Wolff.
