Information on Showing Chickens With 4H

Competing in the 4-H exhibition bird project requires the participant to raise at least 15 purebred birds from one day old chicks. Either bantam or standard-sized chickens are acceptable. The grown birds must be exhibited at poultry shows on the county, regional or state level. Since the exhibitor and breed should appear proportionate, younger 4-Hers might want to choose a bantam breed, rather than, for example, a Jersey Giant. Purchase chicks from a reputable hatchery.

Since you are raising your birds from the beginning, handle them frequently as they age so they are used to people. Showmanship requires specific ways to hold the bird and present it to the judge, from the minute you take it out of the cage until you put it back. Learn the holds carefully beforehand and practice frequently with the birds. In addition to holds, the judge might ask you to walk your bird on the table so she can observe leg movement. Make sure your birds are clean and free of disease and parasites before bringing them to the show. Select the birds best representing the breed standard in your flock to exhibit. While you can wash the birds with mild soap a few days before showing, it takes at least 48 hours for natural oil replacement in the feathers after washing.

You must dress appropriately when showing your chickens. Standard attire includes a white shirt and black or white pants. Boys should wear a conservative-looking tie, while girls can wear black ribbons. Each bird should be in an individual cage. Bed the cage well and immediately clean up any droppings. Your chickens should also have fresh, clean water and feed available.

Every breed of chicken conforms to an ideal standard. That's what the judge is looking for when she evaluates your birds. Chickens might be judged on an individual basis or as breeding stock. If it's the latter, your exhibit consists of a rooster and two hens. In addition to how closely the birds match the breed's standard of perfection, the judge also takes weight and condition into consideration. Not only must the bird weigh the appropriate amount for its breed and age, but it must appear healthy. If the breed has distinct feather patterns and colors, your birds should match that standard.